New York City The Five Points - 1763 Words

New York City’s old slum neighbourhood, the Five Points, was notoriously known for its vice and crimes. The first organized crime group in New York City was the Forty Thieves which was led by Edward Coleman, started in 1825, in the back of a grocery store. The Dead Rabbits were an Irish gang in the Five Points area, and are most known for the riot they caused in 1857. The Eastman Gang were a Jewish group in the Five Points area, which began in the late nineteenth century, and were the rival of the Five Points Gang. The Five Points Gang was another group, started by Paul Kelly and included future famous mobsters. In Five Points, where most of New York City’s crime started, it also started some of history’s most notorious gangs, and mobsters. Five Points was a Lower Manhattan neighbourhood named after its five-cornered intersection of Anthony, Orange, and Cross Streets. Five Points is notoriously known as New York City’s most slum neighbourhood. Immigrants, such as the Irish, the Italians, and the Chinese, lived in this neighbourhood. In the present, Five Points does not exist, and is now known as Chinatown. A religious view on the neighbourhood was: â€Å"the most notorious precinct of moral leprosy in the city,†¦ a perfect hot-bed of physical and moral pestilence,†¦ a hell-mouth of infamy and wow.† While, Charlie Dicken’s describes the neighbourhood as: â€Å"†¦loathsome, dropping, and decayed† Others asserted that Five Points was the slum neighbourhood, and no other city could rivalShow MoreRelatedEssay on Gangs of New York1544 Words   |  7 Pages Picture Manhattan in 1860, a time before the city had been dolled up and gotten ready for the silver screen, before the glamour and allure took over. Amsterdam Vallan (DiCaprio) is a young Irish man that migrates to the USA at a young age. Amsterdam’s story takes place in Five Points District of New York, a filthy and dangerous part of the cit y before it was deleted form history. As a young boy Vallan witnessed his father’s murder at the hand of William Cutting or Bill the Butcher (Day-Lewis) duringRead More Gangs of New York History vs. Hollywood Essay1120 Words   |  5 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The movie begins in New York, in 1843, with a gang fight. Bill â€Å"the butcher† Cutting’s gang of â€Å"nativists† have challenged the â€Å"dead rabbits† (a gang of mostly Irish immigrants) to a fight to settle once and for all who is the most powerful gang in the area. After an intense battle the â€Å"nativists† win by killing the leader of the â€Å"dead rabbits†, also Amsterdam’s (the main character’s) father. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Amsterdam is then led into an orphanage whereRead MoreGangs of New York History vs. Hollywood1164 Words   |  5 Pagesbegins in New York, in 1843, with a gang fight. Bill the butcher Cuttings gang of nativists have challenged the dead rabbits (a gang of mostly Irish immigrants) to a fight to settle once and for all who is the most powerful gang in the area. After an intense battle the nativists win by killing the leader of the dead rabbits, also Amsterdams (the main characters) father. Amsterdam is then led into an orphanage where he grows to be a man, all while Bill Cutting runs the Five Points, and mostRead MoreCultural Diversity in New York Essay1646 Words   |  7 Pagesthe land of opportunity. New York is a major central for diversity and because of that many people from different cultural atmospheres have brought their families and dreams to New York City. Although Immigration patters throughout the last 200 years have varied, New York has consistently seen people from around the world move to the city and call it home. From the earliest points in our history as a nation, New York has been a center for trade and economic growth. New York is known world wide as aRead MoreA Pickpocket s Tale Of New York1113 Words   |  5 PagesA Pickpocket’s Tale  gives an extraordinarily different view into New York’s underworld of the nineteenth century. The underworld of New York in the nineteenth century has usually been a topic described by clichà ©d e xplicit narratives of merciless urban gangsters and scary underworld stereotypes. Through his biography, A Pickpocket’s Tale, of New York’s nineteenth century underworld criminal George Appo, Timothy Gilfoyle transforms this unoriginal genre into something quite interesting. Gilfoyle providesRead MoreIrish Immigrants and the New York Draft Riots of 18631453 Words   |  6 PagesThe New York Draft Riots of 1863 In the summer of 1863 New York experienced one of the most violent protests in the American history. The riots were mainly in reaction to the Union draft for the Civil War, which Abraham Lincoln enacted when volunteers began to run out. The riots lasted for five days, and the mob consisted of almost 50,000 angry men who opposed to the Civil War, draft and Emancipation Proclamation. This paper will discuss how the Irish immigrants in New York affected the draftRead MoreHurricane Essay1125 Words   |  5 Pages What Would a Massive Hurricane Mean To NYC In my community of New York City it is unlikely for a major hurricane to hit. Its only happened a handful of times in history. If a major superstorm hit our city it would be considered a Noreaster. Noreasters are intense storms that can cause heavy snow, rain and oversized waves that can cause beach erosion and a low level storm surge and structural damage. The intensity of the wind gusts associated with these storms can exceed hurricane force in intensityRead MoreDocumentary Central Park Five was Directed by Kevin Burns, Sarah Burns, and David McMahon1609 Words   |  6 PagesThe documentary directed by Kevin Burns, Sarah Burns, and David McMahon called Central Park Five was about the trials, prosecutions, and exonerations of five young men. On April 1989 a woman was found in Central Park of New York City after she had been brutally raped and beaten. She was taken to the hospital in critical condition, and later made a miraculous recovery having no memory of the event. Police arres ted Antron McCray, Kevin Richardson, Yusef Salaam, Raymond Santana, and Korey Wise—who wereRead MoreNew York City Public Transportation System1026 Words   |  4 PagesMetropolitan Transportation Authority was founded, advances in transportation in New York City have improved the city’s developing economy and have benefitted people to a great extent. Located in the heart of Manhattan, the MTA headquarters are home to hundreds of different vehicles, ridden by thousands daily. The train tracks and bus routes run through Manhattan, Queens, Brooklyn, Staten Island, and the Bronx, unifying all five boroughs and improving the lives of everyone Beginning at $0.05 and goingRead More How Many People are Homeless? Essay1591 Words   |  7 Pagesstable, permanent residence have few shelter options because shelters are filled to capacity or are unavailable. A recent study of 29 U.S. cities found that in 1996, 20% of all requests for emergency shelter went unmet due to lack of resources (Waxman and Hinderliter, 1996). In addition, a review of homelessness in 50 cities found that in virtually every city, the citys official estimated number of homeless people greatly exceeded the number of emergency shelter and transitional housing spaces (National

Oil Curse The Political And Economic Growth - 1007 Words

This so called â€Å"oil-curse† has hindered both the political and economic growth in the MENA region. Although it has hindered it, I don’t mean in the negative side were money isn’t flowing into these countries, I mean that the countries are not in the best health. With having oil, and being able to sell it at huge profits come at big loses for the citizens for these various countries. Even though countries like Qatar, and Saudi Arabia are quite rich, the amount of political corruption happening in these countries. Political corruptions in the government has caused the political growth in these country’s to be turned upside down and many rebel groups have taken over the region. In the MENA region, this â€Å"oil-curse† has gained the region in wealth, however the way the wealth is being spent isn’t aiding to the countries growth. And in having such wealth, and it being spent in such a way, the countries are very easily paying for their poli tical ideologies and aiding rebels whom many considered terrorist. Just looking at economic growth, the Mena regions have a lot of money just sitting underneath them, however this reserve of oil isn’t being spent on what many seemed to be the best. In many of these countries, the oil, is being used to fund terrorist organizations and leading the deaths of millions. Even in the countries were they are economically wealthy they are not political wealthy because of the corruption. One good example is Qatar, where they are very wealthy from oil,Show MoreRelatedA State s Natural Resources Wealth Influence Its Economic Development1535 Words   |  7 PagesHow does a state s natural resource wealth influence its economic development? For the past fifty years, versions of this question have figured prominently in debates over dependency theory, economic dualism, a proposed New International Economic Order, East Asia’s success, and Africa’s collapse. Since the late 19 80s, economists and political scientists have produced a flood of new research that bears witness to this question. There is now strong evidence that states with abundant resource wealthRead MoreThe Oil Curse, By Michael Ross1433 Words   |  6 PagesThe discovery of oil in a low-income country is often met with both excitement and dread. Many theories circle around the idea of a â€Å"resource curse† that supposedly affects countries with large amounts of resources. The resource curse essentially dictates that a country with large amounts of resources is not as likely to thrive as a country with low levels of resources. The issue with this view is that it generalizes too much; there is just as much variance in the levels of economic success betweenRead MoreNigeria And Angol African Countries Plagued By The Resource Curse1686 Words   |  7 Pagescountries plagued by the resource curse. The countries are teeming with oil, ranking Nigeria as Africa’s largest oil prod ucer and Angola as the second largest oil producer. In 2014 it was reported that Nigeria was responsible for producing 2.4 million barrels of oil per day and Angola produced 1.8 million barrels of oil per day. While these numbers have fluctuated greatly in the past, both countries still remain at the top as Africa’s oil producers. The production of oil in Nigeria and Angola has broughtRead MoreThe Resource Curse: Democracy and the Developing World 1190 Words   |  5 Pages When a country strikes oil, or some other valuable natural resource, they may take it as a blessing; however, this discovery is often very destructive. Recent studies in social sciences suggest that developing countries with resource wealth tend to have political crises. This paradox is called the resource curse- the political counterpart of the infamous Dutch disease (Lam et al., 2002)*. In this paper I will argue how this phenomenon not only impedes the development of liberal democracies Read MoreAn gola s Percentile Rank On Each Of The Six Governance Indicators1086 Words   |  5 Pagesfurther confirms conclusions made by political scientists that the quality of institutions matters. Based on qualitative analysis, many scholars believe that the abundance of natural resources can lead to rent-seeking behavior and corruption. It can lead to decreased quality of political institutions thus affect the economic development negatively (Brunnschweiler, 2008). The countries with lower quality of institutions are likely to suffer from a lower economic development. H3 Form of GovernmentRead MoreA Country With A Monoculture738 Words   |  3 PagesYork University poses the question on whether oil dependency in Venezuela contributes to national instability. He begins by arguing on the economic perspective by stating â€Å"A country with a monoculture, such the case of Venezuela and oil, will experience considerable economic hardship when the price of commodity falls† (Kott, 70). He further amplifies his hypotheses through the utilization of empirical data in which demonstrates the decline in GDP growth from 2008 to 2009. Due to the boom of commodityRead MoreA Conversation About The Natural Resource Curse1305 Words   |  6 PagesA conversation about the natural resource curse in Bolivia is especially imperative today with the recent crash of oil prices which affects Bolivia’s export revenues as natural gas prices are indexed to oil prices. This chapter seeks to explore Bolivia’s economic structure; whether the natural resou rce curse phenomenon is already occuring in Bolivia? What are the contributors to their susceptibility to the risks of the resource curse? What role did Bolivia’s state-managed economy play in contributingRead MoreDeveloping Countries Experience A Natural Resource Curse1517 Words   |  7 PagesExplain why some developing countries experience a â€Å"natural resource curse† and evaluate the strategies that they can implement to avoid it. The natural resource curse, or the paradox of plenty , is the paradoxical idea that countries and areas with many available natural resources, more specifically non-renewable resources such as minerals and fuels, often tend to have less economic growth and slower development levels than countries with fewer natural resources. It was first noted in 1995 whenRead MoreThe Oil Curse And Its Effects On Economic Development1906 Words   |  8 Pages The Oil Curse and the other articles under review discussed oil revenues and the effects it has on economic development, regime durability and civil wars in oil rich nations. What is it about oil wealth that seems to hinder development and trigger internal conflict? Scholars have examined the oil curse phenomenon from different perspectives and draw various conclusions from their analyses. Some have argued that oil wealth inhibits growth and development; others have questioned the resource curseRead MoreEssay about Oil Boom in the Middle East1204 Words   |  5 Pagesenvironment. The answer is in the natural resources the country has. The oil boom in the Middle East has led to great economic growth making some Arabian nations to become more westernized and industrialized. The economic and technological development since the twentieth century has been fuelled m ainly by oil, just as the early industrial revolution of the eighteenth and nineteenth

Sustainable Built Environment

Question: Discuss about theSustainable Built Environment. Answer: Introduction The University of South Australia (UniSA) proposes the development of new learning center for providing learning space to the students for both formal as well as informal learning activities. The focal point of the development is provision of a green campus for providing the students a civic green and sustainable environment for learning as well as recreational activities. The Development Assessment Commission and Adelaide City Council developed the proposal for the new building for last 18 months. The site for the proposed development is located at 217-243 Hindley Street and is outlined by Philip Street at the South (www.unisa.edu.au 2016). There are certain criteria for the sustainable built environment and the guidelines of the appropriate practice must comply with the proposed development plan to be considered as a sustainable building. The first criterion is Natural sources that focus on minimization of disruption and maintenance of ecological balance. The proposed plan is assessed for compliance with the practices. The decisions made by United Nations Conference on Environment and Development are monitored for implementation by United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development (Dahl 2014). The planning approvals of the proposed building are reviewed and accordingly the issues are addressed using Jeffrey Smart building which comes under Adelaide CBD building. The Selected Appropriate Set of Best Practice Criteria for Sustainable Built Environments is Criteria 1 of Natural Resources. Criterion 1- Natural resources According to criterion 1, the buildings should be made nature friendly. It also emphasizes on minimization of ecological disruption (Newman and Jennings 2012). Water management: the entire water cycle should me managed in order to maintain within the prescribed range of extraction levels and in consistent with the sustainable issues. Land use management: urban footprint should be minimized Energy sources: they should be used efficiently and the effects of green house gases must be reduced Materials of the building: the type, content and nature of the materials used for the building must be suitable for the given locality. Waste products management: the waste substances from the building materials and other sources must be minimized and a proper recycling procedure must be adopted (Townsend et al. 2015). Jeffrey Smart Building has proper water cycle management scheme to maintain the levels of water extraction within the sustainable limits. The rainwater tank will be located in the lawn area, storm water collection at the deciduous tree base for biofiltration that helps in watering the nearby vegetations (www.wilsonarchitects.com.au 2016). The overall land use requirements are found complying with the standards as evident from the assessment. The deviation of the plan will impart no negative impact on the adjoining buildings or the environment. The measures for efficient use of energy sources comply with the prescribed requirements as the solar energy system has been installed such that it meets 70% of the energy needs. Appropriate materials for the building are proposed to be used that includes precast concrete, clear and tinted glazing, grey zinc and grey metal, which is considered appropriate for the locality. The waste management system is appropriate and have proper recycling scheme for minimizing and reducing the waste substances. It has proper waste storage system along with private waste collection. Bligh office tower is situated at central part of Sydney. Ingenhoven Architects designed it. It has a Green star standard. It is a 30-story building. It complies with the set standards of category one (www.archdaily.com 2016). The water management is planned well and has a recycling system of its own. It has a filtration system, which has the capacity of recycling the wastewater produced from the building. Hence it has a well developed waste collection system as well. The energy system of the the building is such that the cooling, heating and power generation combination is used, called Tri-generation. Vacuum tube solar collector achieves the onsite electricity (Hewitt 2012). The building is made of glass materials mainly that enhance its appearance and the central atrium is of good height making the entire place exposed to daylight. This allows natural ventilation to the building and makes it hold a natural environment. It has a parking space with showers that imparts to its eco friendly nature making it a sustainable construction (Ingenhoven, Reute and Dieckmann 2014). Using the Adelaide CBD Building Selected, the Review of the Planning Approvals Process and Addressing the Issues are Done land use (zoning): The building site lies within the zone of Mixed land use zone. It also comes under policy area 19- west end policy area. Mixed use zone accommodates a combination of several activities like shops, banks, hotels, warehouse, educational institutes, residential complex as well as commercial area. The policy 19 has a set of requirements in context of the land use. It should consist of industries, various service centers, retails, showrooms, educational, cultural, clinical along with cultural and a diverse range of activities that add to the environmental development. In the west end area, artistic activities and accommodation for students are encouraged to supplement the various educational facilities. It also includes shops, cafes, shops and hotels providing various activities that create interest in the frontal side of the street that contribute to the environmental and sustainable development (Thom et al. 2016). character areas: The desired character requirements as per the policy are met by the proposed building plans. According to the policy of West end and land use, it requires transformation of a low scale township into a medium scale building and replacing the poor environmental amenities by effective using the land. The proposed building plans meet the requirements as it eliminates 106 car-parking areas and transform the area by constructing high quality building that improves the amenity of the location. The building site does not include any such heritage area but its proposed office is a heritage building used for legal studies. The development control has two principles regarding the heritage site. The development should be such that it does not affect the cultural heritage of the site and the ethnicity is maintained well. The other norm says that the balcony or other areas should maintain a consistency with the neighborhood building and the scale of the street should also be equal ly consistent with the street. setbacks: The ground level of the building to the frontal part of the street should be in such a proportion that the setback level prevails at zero or rather no such level exist. It also includes set back at the upper levels of the podium. The continuity can be maintained with the street frontal part by the facade line continuation of the street. The set back should be incorporated such that it follows the regular pattern of the other prevailing buildings of the locality that would help in meeting the desired criteria (Rauscher and Momtaz 2015). scale: As per the development control principles the development would be of such scale and height that it is reflected to the street which it fronts. It should be consistent in terms of parapet lines, height and floor levels of the other buildings of the zone. It should be consistent with the display patterns of the frontal side with other neighborhood buildings and huge unbroken facades must be avoided. The university building proposed plan complies with the above mentioned criteria (Hartill 2012). built form: The building is proposed to be built with a height of 35.5 meters, it is planned such that its height is 33 meters in the Hindley street area and at the eastern side of the front area is tapered down to 26.1 meters. As per the guidelines, the ideal height should be 28 meters in height at the most and the lower limit is 17 meters. However, there are certain exceptions according to which a building exceeding the prescribed limit is not contemplated in view of the development that it adds to the locality and besides contribute to the sustainability aspect (Dovey 2014). water: The water management is planned such that the sustainability is maintained. The rainwater is used for harvesting and a storage reserve of 50litres capacity is proposed which is located below the lawn area for flushing water to maintain hygiene the toilets. It will also be used for the purpose of water testing for protection from fire. The storm water will be channeled from the courtyard to the base of the tree for bio filtration and the filtered water to be used for irrigation and nutrition of the nearby vegetation. In this way the water management plan meets the requirement and water is proposed to be reused in this manner to retain sustainability (Furlong et al. 2016). wastes: The waste management scheme proposed by the building plan is in accordance with the development policy. The policy suggests that the development should be such that the waste products are managed properly, proper deposition of the waste matters, waste bins, recycling of storm water, waste water or grey water and dedicated area will be made so that the wastes do not add to the environmental contamination. The waste bins will be frequently emptied into the waste collecting vehicle and a waste management contractor will be consulted for ensuring proper waste management procedure. will be Moreover, the wastes from the construction site, building materials and others are also considered to be deposited in a separate area for minimizing pollution and maintaining the ecological system (Zaman 2014). energy (including passive and embodied): According to councils provision for energy efficiency, the development should be such that they ensure sustainability for long period and are compatible with the environmental backdrop. It encourages utilization of alternative sources of energy and promotes minimization of the renewable sources use. The building attempts to adopt the energy efficiency initiatives to achieve five star rating necessary for sustainable buildings and constructions. Hence, the designs for efficient energy usage will be provided in the display and the residents will be provided with proper education and knowledge for efficient use of energy resources. There will be monitoring system for checking the energy consumptions of the building. Mechanical plants are proposed to be used for reducing the green house gases effect. Air conditioner with low energy will be installed. The magnetic bearing compression system will be used for chilling and providing high performance o utput. Solar system for hot water will be designed to meet 70% of the hot water requirements. The faade systems used will be designed such that they improve 20-25% of the energy efficiencies are attained. T5 lights, low switched areas and other such systems will be incorporated along with day light compensation checks to ensure that the energy sources are utilized appropriately (Nair 2014). biophilic/biomimicry systems: Biophilia is defined as love and affinity towards the living system. The planning of the building complies with the biophilic system. It has a natural surroundings, trees and greeneries are proposed to be maintained. The courtyard will have abiofiltration system for irrigating the adjacent agriculture. It emphasizes on maintaining the greenery and contribute to ecological balance. This will help in conservation of the energy and other non-renewable sources. The solar system for hot water supply has been proposed This would act as an alternative to non- renewable resources. The control principle 170 statesthat the development with high buildings should be designed such that they are energy efficientand should not have any impact on climatic conditions like wind, temperature, daylight and sunlight. The building is planned to have 4 levels of well shielded upstream facilities. Hence, theplanned site complies in context of the biophilic system (Newman 2014). developer contributions: The developers contribution in the building site are also in compliance with the guidelines. The building site is planned and proposed in consistent with the norms and the development control principles to attain the green star scoring and add to the sustainable development of the locality. builders responsibilities: The builders contributions comply with pre set standards. The materials, waste disposal, energy management, recycling of water and other natural sources are taken into account in accordance with the building plans. conditions of development control: The development control principle 36 includes the public notification for the developments that take place. The category 1 involve all development except the one which exceeds the pre set limit, the development that is in close proximity of a residential zone and the development which are not complying with the set guidelines by the concerned authority. The category 2 includes the development which exceeds the prescribed limit. The subject site complies with the category 1 development control which implies no public notification, nut it exceeds the prescribed height. As a result it comes under category 2 and requires public notification. It requires notification of the residents and the owners (Chhetri 2013). Conclusion The proposed building is consistent with the Adelaide development plan guidelines both qualitatively and quantitatively in respect to land use, appearance, heritage, car parking, crime prevention, and wind impact, contamination of the site, noise and waste product management. The development plan varies with the guidelines in context to the proposed height of the building. However, the proposed plan with the deviation from the prescribed measure is considered if it does not have any off site impact that harms the green and sustainability criteria and comply with the desired character as laid by the development control guidelines. Moreover, there is no overshadowing of the daylight to the buildings in neighborhoods (Nelson 2016). Hence, the desired requirements are maintained reasonably in this context. According to the other policy areas guidelines of height that comes under Mixed-use zone, the height of the building should be 40 meters to be regarded as a medium scale development. The proposed building has a height lower than that but still reasonably comply with the desired characters of height a medium scale development in the context of CBD as per the requirements of the Policy area 19. Hence, it can be concluded that the planning system in South Australia is capable of providing sustainable development. References: Chhetri, P., Han, J.H., Chandra, S. and Corcoran, J., 2013. Mapping urban residential density patterns: Compact city model in Melbourne, Australia.City, Culture and Society,4(2) Dahl, A.L., 2014. Agenda 21.Global Environmental Change. Dovey, K., 2014.Framing places: mediating power in built form. Routledge. Furlong, C., De Silva, S., Guthrie, L. and Considine, R., 2016. Developing a water infrastructure planning framework for the complex modern planning environment.Utilities Policy,38. Hartill, B.W., Cryer, M., Lyle, J.M., Rees, E.B., Ryan, K.L., Steffe, A.S., Taylor, S.M., West, L. and Wise, B.S., 2012. Scale-and context-dependent selection of recreational harvest estimation methods: the Australasian experience.North American Journal of Fisheries Management,32(1) Hewitt, J.D., 2012. The design of special steelwork at no. 1 Bligh Street, Sydney. InAustralasian Structural Engineering Conference 2012: The past, present and future of Structural Engineering(p. 474). Engineers Australia. Ingenhoven, C., Reuter, M. and Dieckmann, B., 2014. From green buildings to sustainable urban design.Low Carbon Cities: Transforming Urban Systems Nair, S., George, B., Malano, H.M., Arora, M. and Nawarathna, B., 2014. Waterenergygreenhouse gas nexus of urban water systems: Review of concepts, state-of-art and methods.Resources, Conservation and Recycling,89 Nelson, A. ed., 2016.Steering Sustainability in an Urbanising World: Policy, Practice and Performance. Routledge. Newman, P. and Jennings, I., 2012.Cities as sustainable ecosystems: principles and practices. Island Press. Newman, P., 2014. Biophilic urbanism: a case study on Singapore.Australian Planner,51(1). Rauscher, R. and Momtaz, S., 2015.Sustainable Neighbourhoods in Australia: City of Sydney Urban Planning. Springer. Thom, J.K., Coutts, A.M., Broadbent, A.M. and Tapper, N.J., 2016. The influence of increasing tree cover on mean radiant temperature across a mixed development suburb in Adelaide, Australia.Urban Forestry Urban Greening. Townsend, T.G., Powell, J., Jain, P., Xu, Q., Tolaymat, T. and Reinhart, D., 2015.Sustainable Practices for Landfill Design and Operation. Springer. www.archdaily.com, 2016. Available at: https://www.archdaily.com/169173/1-bligh-office-tower-ingenhoven-architects [Accessed 27 Sep. 2016] www.unisa.edu.au 2016. Available at: https://www.unisa.edu.au/campus-facilities/maps-tours/jeffrey-smart-building [Accessed 27 Sep. 2016]. www.wilsonarchitects.com.au, 2016. Available at: https://www.wilsonarchitects.com.au/unisajefferysmartbuilding [Accessed 27 Sep. 2016] Zaman, A.U., 2014. Measuring waste management performance using the Zero Waste Index: the case of Adelaide, Australia.Journal of Cleaner Production,66.

Similarity and difference between Greek culture and Roman culture free essay sample

Both the Roman and the Athenian civilization enjoyed recreation and cherished it dearly. Recreation was and is one of the most important things in a person’s life. If a person has a total lack of recreation there are chances of melancholy that can later on lead to death. Having recreation in our lives gives us a sense of happiness thatwe all need. The Romans were alike with the Greeks in a few ways. The Romans watched chariot races to entertain them just like the Greeks did, what was so fascinating About the Romans is that they had the biggest arena in the Mediterranean called the Circus Maximus. The arena held about two hundred fifty thousand people, that was five times as much as the collosseum. The Athenians didn’t like the barbaric fighting as much as the Romans did; the Athenians were more aristocratic. The Romans loved watching gladiator’s fight in the collosseum, which seated fifty thousand spectators. We will write a custom essay sample on Similarity and difference between Greek culture and Roman culture or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The colloseum was used for fights, two people which were either slaves condemned criminals or Christians fought until someone’s life was taken away. The collosseum was also used for condemned criminals, or Christians to fight wild animals, or starving beasts. This is one of the biggest difference’s that the Greeks had from the Romans. Another difference between the Greek and the roman empire was, the fact that the Romans had festivals that represented something for the king or ruler at that time, but in Greece it was mostly sport festivals and festivals that honored the gods. Something that the Romans didn’t have but the Greeks did and could brag about was the Olympic games. The Olympic games took session every four years and had five events (the pentathlon), wrestling, running, chariot races, jumping, and the javelin. Today more than twenty events take place that is one way that the ancient Greek life affected ours today. The Romans and Greek Empire had similarities and differences in their way of recreation. Mostly the differences overruled the similarities and this is perfectly normal because they were and are two different cultures. Recreation though played a very important role in both cultures and in any other culture in the world.